1st Prague crew returns. 23 April 1946. UNRRA

70 years ago, Broughton and Martz and Cowart were there! Together ! On the same first crew to Prague.

Newspaper story with photo of Veterans Air crew gathered at the open DC-4 cargo door being greeted by a U. S. Immigrations Office on a ladder leaned against the aircraft.
Dick Broughton, First Officer, kneeling far left. Thomas Cowart, 3rd Flight Engineer, standing behind Broughton. Ed Martz, Navigation Officer, to Cowart’s left. And Morgan Cooper Walker, Captain, kneeling on right. Eugene Katz, UNRRA Observer in suit and tie. Remainder of crew – as yet, Unidentified.

This photo-feature is captioned CLEARNING CUSTOMS.  It ran in The Newark Evening News.1 Fortunately, it was clipped out by First Officer Dick Broughton’s grandmother. She cut off the masthead, but we still know what day the photo was taken, even if we don’t know the exact publication date of the story. While rummaging through Ancestry.com in search of a totally different document, I discover an as-yet unknown type of document – a Crew Manifest.  This one reveals the men responsible for the first of three Veterans Air Line UNRRA flights to Prague, plus the fact that a UNRRA Observer accompanied the flight. And it gives us the date of their return to Newark Airport – 23 April 1946.2


First-hand details & photos from 1946 crew

Two weeks and four days ago today, I launched on my second-ever trip to meet Veterans Air crew members face-to-face. I flew 3,945 air miles and drove 650 land miles — to, from and within New Mexico, South Carolina and New Jersey for some first-hand, unbelievable meet-and-greets with two captivating men. 1946 Veterans Air Line Flight Engineer Thomas Cowart and Navigator Ed Martz. And, during the same time period, I acquired some way-cool Veterans Air photographs via email from Navigation Officer and 1st Officer (Copilot) Dick Broughton’s two sons, Craig and Bob.

Richard Broughton, Pilot for Veterans Air Line, flew as 1st Officer on UNRRA European flights. PHOTO courtesy of Broughton family.
Photo of a U.S. Immigrations Crew Manifest for Prague. The yellow and red colors are research highlighting.
A treasure chest of Crew names was gathered from this Manifest for the first UNRRA flight to Prague. It was also the first Crew Manifest ever discovered – and it ignited research for others.3

The research was successful for all but the first flight to Warsaw4 and for a flight to Vienna reported by the media as scheduled that remains unconfirmed by this Researcher5.

These men lived this history with my Dad.

Thomas Cowart, 1946 Flight Engineer for Veterans Air Express. Photo Credit: Cropped from a unidentified press coverage clip.
Edward Martz, Navigation Officer on Veterans Air Express DC-4 in 1946. Photo by Sue Martz.

They were there, making it happen. Sometimes together as part of the same crew. And, now, 70 years later, I was there…in South Carolina listening to Thomas Cowart and in New Jersey listening to Ed Martz tell me about their roles in this great adventure. Thomas’ two daughters, Angie & Joy, are hearing these stories for the first time. So are Ed’s wife Marie and two of their four daughters, Sue and Marie. The information and stories are amazing!

Oh! so much better than my usual solo research…

See how wondrously different this is from visualizing the internet searches I normally conduct by myself!

However…not a natural investigative reporter.

My notes from my trip are only semi-copious and sometimes illegible. And, only a few of any photographs taken were snapped by me! Try as I might, I’m not a natural investigative reporter. I am truly there to meet and share stories. I get involved in listening and absorbing the person – and I forget to write or click. You’ll just have to forgive me for missing some of the facts. But, ah! these faces and the accompanying laughter! I hope I captured even an n-th degree of this to share with you.

Thomas Cowart and Gaye Lyn doing some research together.

Thomas Cowart and Gaye Lyn reviewing VeteransAir.org on the website which chronicles the company’s unfolding research. PHOTO by Angie Cowart.

Edward Martz and Gaye Lyn during her New Jersey visit to meet this man who crewed for her Dad in 1946.

Edward Martz takes a photo-op break with Gaye Lyn from discussing his vivid memories of flights for Veterans Air in 1946. PHOTO by Sue Martz.

Thomas Cowart and daughter Angie Cowart-Cheek on 11 Nov 2015 in South Carolina.

Thomas Cowart sits with daughter Angie in her dining room in front of Gaye Lyn's computer.

PHOTO by Gaye Lyn.

Marie Martz sits with Gaye Lyn during November 2015 visit to Ed & Marie’s home in New Jersey.

Marie Martz hears some stories her husband, Ed, has never told before about his time with Veterans Air. A lasting friendship begins. PHOTO by Sue Martz.

Dear Reader, I never expected such an emotional, rewarding experience when I started my research in late April this year (2015).

Gaye Lyn


SOURCES
1 “1st All-Cargo Plane Back From Prague,” The Newark Evening News, April 1946 (n.d. and page unknown).
2 “New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957. Roll T715, 1897-1957, ALL 7001-8000, Roll 7093” As accessed in Ancestry.com search for: Immigration & emigration, Crew lists, Arrival April 1946, New York, USA; and Keywords: Richard Broughton, Veterans Airlines, Prague.
3 "Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists," April 1946, New York.
4 Veterans Air "Crew Manifests for 5 of 6 UNRRA Contract Flights." Veterans Air Website https://veteransair.org/1946-manifests-of-unrra-crews/
5 Anticipated medical supplies delivery flight to Vienna for UNRRA by Veterans Air remains unconfirmed by located media coverage or official Crew Manifest. Perhaps a visit to the United Nations Archives for a deep dive in microfilm could surface them. Veterans Air Website https://veteransair.org/1946-medical-supplies-to-vienna-ready-for-take-off/

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Scroll to Top